1963 republican constitution of nigeria pdf

It retained the federal structure with the regions having residual powers. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. The federation of nigeria is the most populous and potentially the most powerful nation in africa. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet lawyer. Jul 25, 2017 femi makinde, osogbo a former governor of osun state, chief bisi akande, has urged the national assembly to replace the 1999 constitution with the 1963 republican constitution, arguing that the. Contested elections and political turbulence in the western region ended nigerias first republic in 1966 with the overthrow of the government by majors of the nigerian army. Aug, 2016 for instance, the 1963 republican constitution, the 1979 constitution and the 1999 constitution as amended, retained the concept of prerogative of mercy. Just like every other country, nigeria has it own law that is a constitution which is the highest law in every country. Nigerian army dssc and ssc 20192020 recruitment past questions and answers for aptitude test is available download pdf into your phone or laptop below. The nigerian independence constitution of 1960 oldnaija. The 1960 constitution has 154 sections and 11 chapters where the 1963 constitution has 159 sections 12 chapters. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. Fundamental human rights were guaranteed by the constitution. Nigeria independence constitution, 1960 republican constitution 1963 the 1979 and 1989 constitutions 1999 constitution origin, features, strength and weaknesses.

The constitution of the federation of nigeria 1960 world statesmen. Nigeria became a republic and was accorded full political independence since the queen was no longer the head of state. The republican constitution of 1963 was essentially the 1960 independence constitution rewritten with some minor modifications, and it came into operation on the 1st of october, 1963. But if they dominate, the judicial process becomes a dangerous sham. It is the hope of the constitution debate coordinating committee cdcc that the. From 23 may to 26 june 1957, there was a constitutional conference in london arranged mainly to correct the deficiencies of lyttleton constitution of 1954 and which took the following decisions. There would be a nigerian president as the constitutional head of state and commanderinchief of the armed forces to replace the queen of england. How many revisions did the constitution of nigeria overcome. If you pick the 1999 constitution of nigeria even as amended and place it side by side with 1979 constitution and the 1963 constitution, you will get to discover that what you have in 1963. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized. Features of the republican constitution of 1963 nigerian infopedia. Na past questions and answers pdf download latest version now.

The supreme court in nigeria became the highest court in the country. The republican constitution of 1963 university of miami school of. The governorgeneral was made the ceremonial head of state. Nigeria government gazette supplement dated 19630919 number. The second nigerian republic was a brief formation of the nigerian state which succeeded the military governments formed after the overthrow of first republic. The constitution made provision for real independence of the nigerian state. The 1963 republican constitution which the nigeria parliament purposed to enact in 1963 following the earlier colonial comriderts and suspect in no different it remains an act of parliament not a constitution, the material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitute is that the latter 1963 constitution declared nigeria a republic and. Jul 28, 2009 the federation of nigeria is the most populous and potentially the most powerful nation in africa. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo. Nigeria has to adopt 1963 constitution the guardian. Nigeria is a country of 923,768 square kilometres 356,669 sq mi, bound to the west by benin, to the north by the niger and chad republic, east by the republic of cameroon, and south by the gulf of guinea. The first republic was the republican government of nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution. After some experience of military regimes, the country returned to a civilian government by the promulgation of the 1979 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Establishment of full regional selfgovernment for the east and west in 1957 and for the north in 1959.

Founded 1963 although nigeria gained independence from the united kingdom on 1 october 1960, the nation retained the british monarch, elizabeth ii, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic. Features of the republican constitution of 1963 include. Strengths of the republican constitution of 1963 the advantages or strengths of the republican constitution of 1963 are as follows. Question eight equality before the law is component of a. You will need to provide your email address, where you want the constitution to be sent to. It established two legislative houses at both the federal and regional levels. What are the major differences between the 1960 and 1963. Historical development of the nigerian constitution. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the. A constitution is the set of fundamental laws, established to govern a country. For instance, the 1963 republican constitution, the 1979 constitution and the 1999 constitution as amended, retained the concept of prerogative of mercy. In 1963, all colonial ties were removed by giving a republican status to the country. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.

Constitution first amendment act 1961 which made northern cameroun t part of the federation of nigeria, constituted the entire nigerian citizenship law. May 31, 2018 the major difference between 1960 and 1963 is that it was parliamentary system of government where they have two head of government which are head of state and head of government and is based under the rules of the british government which is the. On 19 september 1963 the republican constitution was passed into law by the federal parliament and became operational on 1 april 1963. A republican constitution vs the military constitution. This was after the constitutional conference held in lagos on july 25 and 26 1963 where issues bordering on the real independence of nigeria were resolved.

It came into force on 1st of october, 1963 nigeria s third anniversary as an independent nation. This constitution continued arrangements developed in 1960 to pacify minorities and foster a sense of belonging for all nigerians. There would be a nigerian president as the constitutional head of state and commanderinchief of. Getting employed into nigerian army has dssc and ssc through the study of past questions is what this article is all about. The 1963 republican constitution is the last constitution we will be looking at in the historical development of nigerian constitution. What urgent needs have caused the changes in the act of 1963. The country gained independence from the british government on 1 october 1960, and became a republic in 1963. For the purposes of section 70 of this constitution the number of inhabitants of nigeria or any part thereof shall be ascertained by reference to the 1963 census. The republican constitution of 1963 gave exclusive powers to the federal government in areas such as defence, external affairs, immigration, passports, currency, railways, post and telecommunications, aviation and meteorology. On the whole, looking at the supremacy of the constitution and governance in nigeria, it is instructive to note that there has been poor culture of constitutionalism in nigeria.

As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. The 1963 constitution was based on the westminster system and it was in use until the military coup in 1966 that overthrew nigerias democratic institutions. A decree is a formal and authoritative order, especially one having the force of law. Thus, in the colonial era, the constitution, where it existed, rather than being an instrument of empowerment was an.

Human rights enforcement by people living in poverty. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in operation until a military coup in 1966 overthrew nigerias democratic institutions. Replace 1999 constitution with 1963 republican constitution. Pdf nonjusticiability of chapter ii of the nigerian. The supreme court became the final court of appeal instead of the british privy council. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. The material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitution is that the latter 1963 constitution declared nigeria a republic and changed the designation of the governor general to president. It came into force on 1st of october,1963 nigerias third anniversary as an independent nation. What is the main difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria.

Nonjusticiability of chapter ii of the nigerian constitution as an impediment to economic rights and development. The major difference between 1960 and 1963 is that it was parliamentary system of government where they have two head of government which are head of state and head of government and is based under the rules of the british government which is the. Section 175 of the 1999 constitution as amended whose provision is in tandem with the provisions section 212 of the same constitution provides as follows. Nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution. The nigeria constitution is the highest law in nigeria, any law that is not consistent with the constitution is null and void. First, it is evident that the 1960 independence constitution primarily altered the relationship between nigeria and the british government. The enactments specified in the first and second columns of repealof the schedu le to this act being enactments which will becom whenthe republican constitution for nigeria comes e redundant enactments into force on the first becoming day of october, 1963 are hereby repealed on that day to the extent in the third column of that schedule. An elected president became the head of state to replace the british monarch who was a nigeria s head under the independence constitution. The constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government. The nigerian republican constitution of 1963 a republican form of government can be defined as a sovereign state headed by a president elected for a fixed. The 1960 constitution has 154 sections and 11 chapters where. There was no other constitution until 1979 because the military. Independent nigeria s second constitution established the country as a federal republic.

The 1963 republican constitution was substantially the same as the 1960 document, except that it severed nigerias tie to the british monarchy although nigeria remained a member of the commonwealth. Jul, 2018 just like every other country, nigeria has it own law that is a constitution which is the highest law in every country. In 1963, nigeria attained republican status with the enactment of a new constitution. It was in a bid to change the dominance of external affairs of nigeria by britain that a new constitution call the republican constitution of 1963 was proposed and adopted in 1963. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. First, it is evident that the 1960 independence constitution primarily altered. The 1963 republican constitution which the nigeria parliament purposed to enact in 1963 following the earlier colonial comriderts and suspect in no different it remains an act of parliament not a constitution, the material different between the 1960 and 1963 constitute is that the latter 1963.

In 1963, nigeria became a republic, and adopted the 1963 republican constitution. Femi makinde, osogbo a former governor of osun state, chief bisi akande, has urged the national assembly to replace the 1999 constitution with. The 1963 constitution, which was based on the westminster system, continued in operation until a military coup in 1966 overthrew nigeria s democratic institutions. Thus, in the colonial era, the constitution, where it existed, rather than being an instrument of empowerment was an instrument of domination. Features of the independence constitution of 1960 nigerian. Nov 22, 2016 if you pick the 1999 constitution of nigeria even as amended and place it side by side with 1979 constitution and the 1963 constitution, you will get to discover that what you have in 1963. The act establishing the constitution was passed by the nigerian parliament, instead of the british parliament. Individual judgment and feeling cannot be wholly shut out of the judicial process. The period between this date and january 15, 1966, when the first military coup detat took place, is generally referred to as the first republic, although the country only became a republic on october 1, 1963.

Mar 17, 2016 the republican constitution was passed into law by the federal house of representatives on september 19, 1963, and came into force on 1st october 1963. Independent nigerias second constitution established the country as a federal republic. In 1963, the country enacted its second postindependence constitution which was implemented on the 1st of october 1963. Contested elections and political turbulence in the western region ended nigeria s first republic in 1966 with the overthrow of the government by majors of the nigerian army. This constitution removed queen elizabeth as the head of state. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Nigeria government gazette supplement dated 19630919. Difference between 1963 and 1979 constitution in nigeria. This new constitution was passed into law on 1st october 1963 and it was in line with the constitutional conference that was held in lagos between july 25 and 26, 1963. However, nigeria still remained a member of the british commonwealth of nations although appeals no longer went to the privy council. History of nigerian constitutional development the.